Великолепный обмен: история мировой торговли - Страница 118

Curtin, The Atlantic Slave Trade. P. 268. Более свежие и, на верное, более точные оценки трансатлантических перевозок рабов см. Eltis. «The Volume and Structure of the Transatlantic Slave Trade: A Reassessment». P. 17-46.

Davis. Inhuman Bondage. P. 80.

Ibid. P. 11-12,40-41.

Michael Tadman. «The Demodraphic Cost of Sugar: Debates on Slave Societies and Natural Increase in the Americas», American Historical Review, 105, no. 5 (December 2000). P. 1556.

Ibid. P. 1554-1555, 1561.

Ibid. P. 1536.

Цит. по: Greenberg. P. 45.

Ibid. P. 78-79.

Jehangir R. P. Mody. Jamsetjee Jeejeebhoy (Bombay: R.M.D.C. Press. 1959). P. 2-Й, 21-28.

Hsin-pao Chan. Comissioner Lin and the Opium War (New York, Norton, 1964). P. 121-122.

Цитируется по J. R.Ward. «The Industrial Revolution and British Imperialism, 1750-1850», Economic History Review 47, no 1 (Febru ary 1994). P. 47.

Смит А. Исследование о природе и причинах богатства народов. — М.: Эксмо, 2007. Гл. VIII.

Там же, гл. IX.

Anthony Webster. «The Political Economy of Trade Liberalization: The East India Company Charter Act of 1813», The Economic History Review 43, no. 3 (August 1990). P. 404-419.

Jack Beeching. The Chinese Opium Wars (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1975). P. 51.

W. Travis Hanes III. The Opium Wars (Naperville IL: Source books, 2002). P. 13-19.

Hsin-pao. P. 9-10.

Greenberg. P.86.

Ibid. P. 5.

Hsin-pao. P. 4.

Greenberg. P. 6, 8.

Carl Trocki. Opium, Empire and the Global Political Economy (London: Routledge, 1999). P. 6, 14-21.

Hsin-pao. P. 16-17.

Trocki. P. 34.

Paul Johnson. The Birth of the Modern (New York: Harper Collins, 1991). P. 761-774; Hsin-pao, 95-96.

Greenberg. P. 110.

Robert Blake. Sardine Matheson (London: Wieldfield & Nicholson, 1999). P. 44-45.

Сомерсет Моэм. «На китайской ширме». М., 2002.

R.K. Newman. «Opium Smoking in Late Imperial China: A Recon sideration», Modern Asian Studies 24, no. 4 (October 1995); 784.

Hsin-pao. P. 85-91.

Greenberg. P. 22-28.

Ibid. P. 96-97.

Greenberg. P. 36-41, 136-139.

Blake. P. 46.

Trocki. Р. 103.

Basil Lubbock. The Opium Clippers (Glasgow: Brown, Son, and Ferguson, 1933). P. 72-77.

Trocki. P. 106.

Неизвестный корреспондент XIX века, цит. «Behind the Mask», Economist, March 18, 2004.

Greenberg. P. 13.

Ibid. P. 112-113, 142.

Hsin-pao. P. 51-61.

Ibid. P. 62.

Ibid. P. 189-203. См. также Hanes. P. 66-83.

Edward Le Fevour. Western Enterprise in Late Ching China (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1968). P. 13.

Trocki. P. 110-115.

Джавахарлал Неру. Открытие Индии. М., 1955 г.

Colin Simmons. «De-industrialization, Industrialization, and the Indian Economy, c. 185-1947», Modern Asia Studies 19, no. 3 (April 1985). P. 600.

B. R. Tomlinson. «The Economy of Modern India», The New Cambridge History of India, vol. 3, 3. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993). P. 102.

Morris D. Morris. «Towards a Reinterpretation of Nineteenth Century Indian Economic History», Journal of Economic History 23, no. 4 (December 1963). P. 613.

См., напр., Morris; Tomlinson; and Tirthankar Roy. «Economic History and Modern India: Redefinding the Link», Journal of Economic Perspectives 16, no. 3 (Summer 2002). P. 19-130.

Paul Bairoch. «European Trade Policy, 1815-1914», in Peter Mathias and Sidney Pollard, eds. The Cambridge Economic History of Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989). P. VIII: 109.

Jeffrey Williamson. «De-Industrialization and Underdevelopment: A Comparative Assessment around Periphery 1750-1939» (December 2004). P. 15.

Расчеты из: Donald Grove Barnes. A History of the English Corn Laws (New York: Augustus M. Kelley, 1961). P. 295-296.

Интерполировано из: Maddison. The World Economy, 95.

Ibid. P. 299-300; and S. Fairlie. «The Corn Laws Reconsidered», Economic History Review 18, no. 3 (1965). P. 563.

Barnes. P. 72-73.

Ibid. P. 5-89.

David Weatherall. David Ricardo, A Biography (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1976). P. 1-3.

Ibid. P. 38-39; P. 69-71.

David Ricardo. Principles of Political Economy and Taxation (London: Dutton, 1911). P. 77-93, цит. 77.

Barnes. Р. 133-135, 177-179.