Великолепный обмен: история мировой торговли - Страница 115

Ibid. P. 227.

Genevieve Bouchon and Denys Lombard. «The Indian Ocean in the Fifteenth Century» in India and the Indian Ocean, ed. A. D. Gupta and M. N. Pearson (Calcutta: Oxford University Press, 1987). P. 55-56.

Quoted in Silverberg. P. 216.

Pearson. «India and the Indian Ocean in the Sixteenth Century». P. 67-68.

Ibid. P. 87.

Quoted in Zweig. P. 52.

Zweig. P. 33-69.

Ibid. P. 192-240.

Pearson. «India and the Indian Ocean in the Sixteenth Century». P. 90.

Quoted in Frederic С. Lane. «The Mediterranean Spice Trade: Fur ther Evidence of Its Revival in the Sixteenth Century». American Historical Review, 45:3 (April 1940). P. 589.

Ibid. P. 587.

Frederic С Lane. «Venetian Shipping during the Commercial Revolution». P. 228-234.

Om Prakash. «European Commercial Enterprise in Precolonial Europe» in The New Cambridge History of India (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998), 11:5, 45.

Ibid. P. 581, 287-588. Противоположную точку зрения см.: С. Н. Н. Wake. «The Changing Pattern of Europe's Pepper and Spice Imports, ca. 1400-1700». Journal of European Economic History. (Fall 1979). P. 361-403. Но даже Уэйк отмечает, что в XVI веке через Красное море и Венецию шел значительный поток пряностей.

М. N. Pearson. The New Cambridge History of India (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987), 1:1, 44.

Boxer. The Portuguese Seaborne Empire. P. 59.

Charles R. Boxer. «A Note on Portuguese Reactions to the Revival of the Red Sea Spice Trade and the Rise of Atjeh, 1540-1600». Journal of Southeast Asian History 10 (1969). P. 420.

Ibid. P. 425.

Charles R. Boxer. The Great Ship from Amacon (Lisbon: Centro de Estudios Histyricos Ultramarinos, 1959). P. 1-2.

Ibid. P. 22.

Ibid. P. 15-16.

Ibid. P. 16-18.

M. N. Pearson. The New Cambridge History of India, 1:1. P. 37-39.

M. A. P. Meilink-Roelofsz, Asian Trade and European Influence in the Indonesian Archipelago Between 1500 and About 1630 (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1962). P. 144.

Ibid. P. 43.

Prakash. P. 54.

John Villiers. «Las Yslas de Esperar en Dios: The Jesuit Mission in Moro 1546-1571». Modern Asian Studies 22, no. 3 (1988, special issue). P. 597.

Paramita R. Abdurachman. «Niachile Pokaraga»: A Sad Story of a Moluccan Queen». Modern Asian Studies 22, no. 3 (1988, special issue). P. 589.

Andaya. P. 116-141.

Disney. P. 20-21.

Homer H. Dubs and Robert S. Smith. «Chinese in Mexico City in 1635». Far Eastern Quarterly 1, no. 4 (August 1942). P. 387.

Horace Stern. «The First Jewish Settlers in America: Their Strug gle for Religious Freedom», Jewish Quarterly Review 45, no. 4 (April 1955). P. 289, 292-293, цит. 293.

Philippa Scott. «The Book of Silk» (London: Thames and Hudson, 1993) P. 22, 24, 33.

J. H. Parry. Review of «Friar Andras de Urdaneta, O. S. A»., Hispanic American Historical Review 47, no.2 (May 1967). P. 262.

William Lytle Schurz. «Mexico, Peru, and the Manila Galleon», American Historical Review 1, no. 4 (November 1918). P. 390.

Ibid. P. 394-395.

Dubs and Smith. P. 387.

Ibid. P. 398.

Ibid. P. 391.

Ibid. P. 387

Потребление сахара — http://www.fao.org/documents/ show_cdr.asp?urlJile=/docrep/009/J7927e/j7927e07.htm. Население Евросоюза 457 миллионов — http://www.cia.gov/cia/publi cations/factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html; население США 299 миллионов — http://www.census.gov/population/www/popclo ckus.html. Средневековое европейское потребление — Henry Hobhouse. Seeds of Change (New York: Harper and Row, 1986). P. 44.

Norge W. Jerome, in James M. Weiffenbach, ed. Taste and Development: The Genesis of Sweet Preference, Washington D.C.: Natio nal Institutes of Health, 1974) P. 243.

Sidney W. Mintz Sweetness and Power, (New York: «Penguin», 1986)P.xxi,6.

Paul Hentzner— http://www.britania.com/history/docs/ hentzner.html

J. H. Galloway. The Mediterranean Sugar Industry, Geographical Review 67, no. 2 (April 1977) P. 182-188.

Mintz. P. 23.

Galloway. P. 180.

Alberto Vieria. «Sugar Islands» and «Introduction», in Stuart B. Schwartz, ed. Tropical Babylons (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004) P. 10, 62-73.

Jonathan I. Israel. Dutch Primacy in World Trade, 1585-1740 (Oxford: Clarendon, 1989) P. 161-168.

Stern. P. 289. Для более детального изучения вопроса см. Arnold Wiznitzer «The Exodus from Brazil and Arrival in New Am sterdam of the Jewish Pilgrim Fathers, 1654», Publication of the Ame rican Jewish Historical Society44, no. 1 (September 1954). P. 80-95.

J. E. Heeres. «Het Aandeel der Nederlanders in de Ontdekking van Australie, 1606-1765», Leiden: Boekhandel en Drukkerij Voorheen E. J. Brill, 1899. P. xii-xiv. Также см. Estensen. P. 126-127.

Ibid. P. 156-164. Более подробно о крушении «Батавии» см. Mike Dash. Batavias Graveyard (New York, Crown Publishers, 2002).